HARDWARE FIT CHECK • DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B + NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)13.16 GB / 118 GB VRAM

Can I Run DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B on NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)?

Full VRAM footprint analysis, tokens/sec generation benchmark, and copy-paste Ollama & vLLM runtime commands for running DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B (14.8B) on NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified) (118 GB).

✅ Runs 100% in GPU VRAM (Optimal Headroom)13.16 GB (11%)~19 t/s

Model & Target Hardware

interactive
Mainstream 12GB–16GB Gaming GPUs Reasoning Assistant
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B on NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)

✓ Fits Comfortably in VRAM

✓ FITS IN VRAM
Required VRAM
13.16 GB
11% of hardware capacity (118 GB)
Est. Decode Speed
~19 tok/s
Dense model @ 273 GB/s
Available Headroom
+104.84 GB
Safe for OS display & full context
Memory Allocation & Headroom
13.16 GB allocated of 118 GB capacity
11% utilized
Weights: 8.88 GB
KV: (32K): 3.22 GB
Overhead: 1.06 GB
Free Headroom: +104.84 GB
⚡ Architecture & Throughput Transparency: Single-user decode speed (~19 tok/s) is memory-bandwidth bound at batch size = 1 on NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified) (273 GB/s). Prompt prefill / TTFT (~276 tok/s) is compute-bound and utilizes GPU Tensor cores. Actual latency varies with FlashAttention-2 and runtime engine (Ollama/vLLM/llama.cpp).
OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION=1 OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE=q8_0 ollama run deepseek-r1:14b

Quantization Precision Matrix

32K ctx • KV: Q8_0
QuantizationWeightsKV CacheTotal VRAMEst. SpeedFit Status
FP1616 bpw29.6 GB3.22 GB34.61 GB (29%)~6 t/sFITS
Q8_08.5 bpw15.69 GB3.22 GB20.21 GB (17%)~11 t/sFITS
Q6_K6.56 bpw12.14 GB3.22 GB16.53 GB (14%)~14 t/sFITS
Q5_K_M5.68 bpw10.51 GB3.22 GB14.85 GB (13%)~16 t/sFITS
Q4_K_M4.8 bpw8.88 GB3.22 GB13.16 GB (11%)~19 t/sFITS
FP44.25 bpw7.84 GB3.22 GB12.08 GB (10%)~21 t/sFITS
IQ3_XS3.3 bpw6.07 GB3.22 GB10.25 GB (9%)~27 t/sFITS

Local Hardware Configurations & Pricing

High-bandwidth VRAM specs and current market prices
AI Appliance118 GB VRAM

NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)

128GB Unified Memory with native CUDA + Blackwell FP4 support

273 GB/s170W TDP
Consumer GPU32 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (32GB GDDR7)

Maximum tokens/sec on 27B–35B models & Blackwell FP4 quantization

1792 GB/s575W TDP
Consumer GPU24 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)

The 24GB CUDA enthusiast standard for 14B–32B Q4_K_M models

1008 GB/s450W TDP
Multi-GPU Rig48 GB VRAM

2x NVIDIA RTX 3090 Dual Rig (48GB Total VRAM)

Best price-to-VRAM homelab rig for 70B Q4_K_M & Qwen 3.8 27B Q8

936 GB/s700W TDP

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