HARDWARE FIT CHECK • Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)7.87 GB / 24 GB VRAM

Can I Run Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)?

Full VRAM footprint analysis, tokens/sec generation benchmark, and copy-paste Ollama & vLLM runtime commands for running Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct (8B) on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X) (24 GB).

✓ FITS IN VRAM7.87 GB (33%)~114 t/s

Target Hardware & Model

interactive
High-throughput 8GB–12GB GPU local classification, autocomplete & lightweight agents
Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)

✓ Fits Comfortably in VRAM

✓ FITS IN VRAM
Required VRAM
7.87 GB
33% of hardware capacity (24 GB)
Est. Decode Speed
~114 tok/s
Dense model @ 936 GB/s
Available Headroom
+16.13 GB
Safe for OS display & full context
Memory Allocation & Headroom
7.87 GB allocated of 24 GB capacity
33% utilized
Weights: 4.8 GB
KV: (32K): 2.15 GB
Overhead: 0.92 GB
Free Headroom: +16.13 GB
Architecture & Throughput Transparency: Single-user decode speed (~114 tok/s) is memory-bandwidth bound at batch size = 1 on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X) (936 GB/s). Prompt prefill / TTFT (~1,653 tok/s) is compute-bound and utilizes GPU Tensor cores. Actual latency varies with FlashAttention-2 and runtime engine (Ollama/vLLM/llama.cpp).

Local Hardware Configurations & Pricing

High-bandwidth VRAM specs and current market prices
Consumer GPU
32 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (32GB GDDR7)

Maximum tokens/sec on 27B–35B models & Blackwell FP4 quantization

1792 GB/s575W TDP
Consumer GPU
24 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)

The 24GB CUDA enthusiast standard for 14B–32B Q4_K_M models

1008 GB/s450W TDP
Multi-GPU Rig
48 GB VRAM

2x NVIDIA RTX 3090 Dual Rig (48GB Total VRAM)

Best price-to-VRAM homelab rig for Llama 3.3 70B Q4_K_M & Qwen 2.5 Coder 32B Q8_0

1648 GB/s700W TDP
Consumer GPU
24 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)

The #1 budget 24GB card for local LLMs, running 14B–32B models and Q4 70B quantized

936 GB/s350W TDP

Quantization Precision Matrix

32K ctx • KV: Q8_0
QuantizationWeightsKV CacheTotal VRAMEst. SpeedFit Status
FP1616 bpw16 GB2.15 GB19.46 GB (81%)~37 t/sFITS
Q8_08.5 bpw8.48 GB2.15 GB11.68 GB (49%)~67 t/sFITS
Q6_K6.56 bpw6.56 GB2.15 GB9.69 GB (40%)~86 t/sFITS
Q5_K_M5.68 bpw5.68 GB2.15 GB8.78 GB (37%)~98 t/sFITS
Q4_K_M4.8 bpw4.8 GB2.15 GB7.87 GB (33%)~114 t/sFITS
FP44.25 bpw4.24 GB2.15 GB7.29 GB (30%)~127 t/sFITS
IQ3_XS3.3 bpw3.28 GB2.15 GB6.29 GB (26%)~159 t/sFITS
FAQ & Reference

Frequently Asked Questions: Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)

How much VRAM does Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct need on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)?

At standard 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M) with 32K context, Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct requires 7.87 GB of total VRAM (weights + KV cache + CUDA runtime overhead).

What inference speed will Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct achieve on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)?

Based on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)'s 936 GB/s memory bandwidth, expected decode speed is approximately 114 tokens per second.

Can I expand context beyond 32K tokens?

Each additional 32K tokens of context requires additional KV cache memory. For longer context windows, consider 8-bit or 4-bit KV cache quantization.