MODEL ARCHITECTURE SPEC โ€ข DEEPSEEK552B MoE

DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (552B Engram MoE) VRAM & inference speed

552B Total Params16B Active (MoE)61 Layers โ€ข 4 KV Heads64K Default Ctx (Max 977K)Ollama: deepseek-v4.1-flash:552b

Accurate memory requirements, KV cache footprint, and tokens/sec generation benchmarks for running DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (552B Engram MoE) across local GPUs, Apple Silicon Macs, and cloud instances.

โŒ Out of Memory (OOM) โ€” Exceeds Hardware VRAM345.59 GB (432%)0 t/s

Model & Target Hardware

interactive
Frontier SWE Coding (77.0 DeepSWE), 1M Context & 3D/Game Synthesis
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (552B Engram MoE) on NVIDIA H100 SXM (80GB HBM3 Cloud GPU)

โœ• Out of Memory โ€” Exceeds VRAM Capacity

โœ• OOM
Required VRAM
345.59 GB
432% of hardware capacity (80 GB)
Est. Decode Speed
0 tok/s
16B active params @ 3350 GB/s
Available Headroom
-265.59 GB
Needs +265.59 GB more VRAM
Memory Allocation & Headroom
345.59 GB allocated of 80 GB capacity
432% utilized
Weights: 331.2 GB
KV: (32K): 2.05 GB
Overhead: 12.34 GB
Deficit: -265.59 GB
โšก Architecture & Throughput Transparency: Single-user decode speed (~0 tok/s) is memory-bandwidth bound at batch size = 1 on NVIDIA H100 SXM (80GB HBM3 Cloud GPU) (3350 GB/s). Prompt prefill / TTFT (~0 tok/s) is compute-bound and utilizes GPU Tensor cores. Actual latency varies with FlashAttention-2 and runtime engine (Ollama/vLLM/llama.cpp).
OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION=1 OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE=q8_0 ollama run deepseek-v4.1-flash:552b

Quantization Precision Matrix

32K ctx โ€ข KV: Q8_0
QuantizationWeightsKV CacheTotal VRAMEst. SpeedFit Status
FP1616 bpw1104 GB2.05 GB1145.44 GB (1432%)0 t/sOOM
Q8_08.5 bpw585.12 GB2.05 GB608.4 GB (761%)0 t/sOOM
Q6_K6.56 bpw452.64 GB2.05 GB471.28 GB (589%)0 t/sOOM
Q5_K_M5.68 bpw391.92 GB2.05 GB408.44 GB (511%)0 t/sOOM
Q4_K_M4.8 bpw331.2 GB2.05 GB345.59 GB (432%)0 t/sOOM
FP44.25 bpw292.56 GB2.05 GB305.6 GB (382%)0 t/sOOM
IQ3_XS3.3 bpw226.32 GB2.05 GB237.04 GB (296%)0 t/sOOM

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Hardware Compatibility Matrix for DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash (552B Engram MoE)

Standard Q4_K_M precision with 32K context window and Q8_0 KV cache

12 Systems Benchmarked
Hardware SystemVRAM EnvelopeRequired VRAMHeadroomEst. Decode SpeedCompatibilityTest Fit
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (32GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 1792 GB/s
32 GB345.59 GB-313.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 1008 GB/s
24 GB345.59 GB-321.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
2x NVIDIA RTX 3090 Dual Rig (48GB Total VRAM)
Multi-GPU Rig โ€ข 936 GB/s
48 GB345.59 GB-297.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 (16GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 960 GB/s
16 GB345.59 GB-329.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA RTX 4070 Ti Super (16GB)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 672 GB/s
16 GB345.59 GB-329.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 360 GB/s
12 GB345.59 GB-333.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Mini M4 Pro (64GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 273 GB/s
54 GB345.59 GB-291.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Studio M4 Max (128GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 546 GB/s
112 GB345.59 GB-233.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (256GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 890 GB/s
236 GB345.59 GB-109.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
AMD Strix Halo Mini-PC (Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128GB)
Unified APU / Mini-PC โ€ข 256 GB/s
110 GB345.59 GB-235.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)
AI Appliance โ€ข 273 GB/s
118 GB345.59 GB-227.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA H100 SXM (80GB HBM3 Cloud GPU)
Datacenter Cloud GPU โ€ข 3350 GB/s
80 GB345.59 GB-265.59 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’