HARDWARE FIT CHECK • DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B + NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)13.16 GB / 12 GB VRAM

Can I Run DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)?

Full VRAM footprint analysis, tokens/sec generation benchmark, and copy-paste Ollama & vLLM runtime commands for running DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B (14.8B) on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) (12 GB).

⚠️ Exceeds VRAM — Requires Partial CPU/RAM Offload (Slow)13.16 GB (110%)~5 t/s

Model & Target Hardware

interactive
Mainstream 12GB–16GB Gaming GPUs Reasoning Assistant
DeepSeek-R1 Distill Qwen 14B on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)

⚠️ Partial Offload — Slow CPU/RAM Spillover

⚡ PARTIAL OFFLOAD
Required VRAM
13.16 GB
110% of hardware capacity (12 GB)
Est. Decode Speed
~5 tok/s
Dense model @ 360 GB/s
Available Headroom
-1.16 GB
Needs +1.16 GB more VRAM
Memory Allocation & Headroom
13.16 GB allocated of 12 GB capacity
110% utilized
Weights: 8.88 GB
KV: (32K): 3.22 GB
Overhead: 1.06 GB
Deficit: -1.16 GB
⚡ Architecture & Throughput Transparency: Single-user decode speed (~5 tok/s) is memory-bandwidth bound at batch size = 1 on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) (360 GB/s). Prompt prefill / TTFT (~73 tok/s) is compute-bound and utilizes GPU Tensor cores. Actual latency varies with FlashAttention-2 and runtime engine (Ollama/vLLM/llama.cpp).
OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION=1 OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE=q8_0 ollama run deepseek-r1:14b

Quantization Precision Matrix

32K ctx • KV: Q8_0
QuantizationWeightsKV CacheTotal VRAMEst. SpeedFit Status
FP1616 bpw29.6 GB3.22 GB34.61 GB (288%)0 t/sOOM
Q8_08.5 bpw15.69 GB3.22 GB20.21 GB (168%)0 t/sOOM
Q6_K6.56 bpw12.14 GB3.22 GB16.53 GB (138%)0 t/sOOM
Q5_K_M5.68 bpw10.51 GB3.22 GB14.85 GB (124%)~5 t/sPARTIAL
Q4_K_M4.8 bpw8.88 GB3.22 GB13.16 GB (110%)~5 t/sPARTIAL
FP44.25 bpw7.84 GB3.22 GB12.08 GB (101%)~6 t/sPARTIAL
IQ3_XS3.3 bpw6.07 GB3.22 GB10.25 GB (85%)~34 t/sFITS

Local Hardware Configurations & Pricing

High-bandwidth VRAM specs and current market prices
Consumer GPU12 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)

Entry-level budget card for 7B–14B Q4 models

360 GB/s170W TDP
Consumer GPU32 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (32GB GDDR7)

Maximum tokens/sec on 27B–35B models & Blackwell FP4 quantization

1792 GB/s575W TDP
Consumer GPU24 GB VRAM

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)

The 24GB CUDA enthusiast standard for 14B–32B Q4_K_M models

1008 GB/s450W TDP
Multi-GPU Rig48 GB VRAM

2x NVIDIA RTX 3090 Dual Rig (48GB Total VRAM)

Best price-to-VRAM homelab rig for 70B Q4_K_M & Qwen 3.8 27B Q8

936 GB/s700W TDP

Export Full Architecture & Infrastructure Spec

Get an executive-ready PDF report with exact memory math, hardware benchmarks, and cost comparisons.