MODEL ARCHITECTURE SPEC โ€ข GOOGLE26.4B MoE

Google Gemma 4 26B MoE VRAM & inference speed

26.4B Total Params4.2B Active (MoE)46 Layers โ€ข 4 KV Heads32K Default Ctx (Max 128K)Ollama: gemma4:26b

Accurate memory requirements, KV cache footprint, and tokens/sec generation benchmarks for running Google Gemma 4 26B MoE across local GPUs, Apple Silicon Macs, and cloud instances.

โœ… Runs 100% in GPU VRAM (Optimal Headroom)20.23 GB (84%)~208 t/s

Model & Target Hardware

interactive
High-Speed Consumer GPU & Apple Silicon Daily Assistant
Google Gemma 4 26B MoE on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)

โœ“ Fits Comfortably in VRAM

โœ“ FITS IN VRAM
Required VRAM
20.23 GB
84% of hardware capacity (24 GB)
Est. Decode Speed
~208 tok/s
4.2B active params @ 1008 GB/s
Available Headroom
+3.77 GB
Safe for OS display & full context
Memory Allocation & Headroom
20.23 GB allocated of 24 GB capacity
84% utilized
Weights: 15.84 GB
KV: (32K): 3.09 GB
Overhead: 1.3 GB
Free Headroom: +3.77 GB
โšก Architecture & Throughput Transparency: Single-user decode speed (~208 tok/s) is memory-bandwidth bound at batch size = 1 on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X) (1008 GB/s). Prompt prefill / TTFT (~3,016 tok/s) is compute-bound and utilizes GPU Tensor cores. Actual latency varies with FlashAttention-2 and runtime engine (Ollama/vLLM/llama.cpp).
OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION=1 OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE=q8_0 ollama run gemma4:26b

Quantization Precision Matrix

32K ctx โ€ข KV: Q8_0
QuantizationWeightsKV CacheTotal VRAMEst. SpeedFit Status
FP1616 bpw52.8 GB3.09 GB58.49 GB (244%)0 t/sOOM
Q8_08.5 bpw27.98 GB3.09 GB32.8 GB (137%)0 t/sOOM
Q6_K6.56 bpw21.65 GB3.09 GB26.25 GB (109%)~36 t/sPARTIAL
Q5_K_M5.68 bpw18.74 GB3.09 GB23.24 GB (97%)~183 t/sFITS
Q4_K_M4.8 bpw15.84 GB3.09 GB20.23 GB (84%)~208 t/sFITS
FP44.25 bpw13.99 GB3.09 GB18.32 GB (76%)~228 t/sFITS
IQ3_XS3.3 bpw10.82 GB3.09 GB15.04 GB (63%)~275 t/sFITS

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Hardware Compatibility Matrix for Google Gemma 4 26B MoE

Standard Q4_K_M precision with 32K context window and Q8_0 KV cache

12 Systems Benchmarked
Hardware SystemVRAM EnvelopeRequired VRAMHeadroomEst. Decode SpeedCompatibilityTest Fit
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (32GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 1792 GB/s
32 GB20.23 GB+11.77 GB~370 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 1008 GB/s
24 GB20.23 GB+3.77 GB~208 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
2x NVIDIA RTX 3090 Dual Rig (48GB Total VRAM)
Multi-GPU Rig โ€ข 936 GB/s
48 GB20.23 GB+27.77 GB~176 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 (16GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 960 GB/s
16 GB20.23 GB-4.23 GB~44 tok/sโšก PARTIALTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA RTX 4070 Ti Super (16GB)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 672 GB/s
16 GB20.23 GB-4.23 GB~30 tok/sโšก PARTIALTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 360 GB/s
12 GB20.23 GB-8.23 GB0 (OOM)โœ• OOMTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Mini M4 Pro (64GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 273 GB/s
54 GB20.23 GB+33.77 GB~52 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Studio M4 Max (128GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 546 GB/s
112 GB20.23 GB+91.77 GB~106 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (256GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 890 GB/s
236 GB20.23 GB+215.77 GB~173 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
AMD Strix Halo Mini-PC (Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128GB)
Unified APU / Mini-PC โ€ข 256 GB/s
110 GB20.23 GB+89.77 GB~44 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)
AI Appliance โ€ข 273 GB/s
118 GB20.23 GB+97.77 GB~56 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA H100 SXM (80GB HBM3 Cloud GPU)
Datacenter Cloud GPU โ€ข 3350 GB/s
80 GB20.23 GB+59.77 GB~733 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’