MODEL ARCHITECTURE SPEC โ€ข META AI8B Dense

Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct VRAM & inference speed

8B Total ParamsDense Architecture32 Layers โ€ข 8 KV Heads16K Default Ctx (Max 128K)Ollama: llama3.1:8b

Accurate memory requirements, KV cache footprint, and tokens/sec generation benchmarks for running Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct across local GPUs, Apple Silicon Macs, and cloud instances.

โœ… Runs 100% in GPU VRAM (Optimal Headroom)7.87 GB (66%)~44 t/s

Model & Target Hardware

interactive
Fast 8GBโ€“12GB GPU Chat, Classification & Local Agents
Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)

โœ“ Fits Comfortably in VRAM

โœ“ FITS IN VRAM
Required VRAM
7.87 GB
66% of hardware capacity (12 GB)
Est. Decode Speed
~44 tok/s
Dense model @ 360 GB/s
Available Headroom
+4.13 GB
Safe for OS display & full context
Memory Allocation & Headroom
7.87 GB allocated of 12 GB capacity
66% utilized
Weights: 4.8 GB
KV: (32K): 2.15 GB
Overhead: 0.92 GB
Free Headroom: +4.13 GB
โšก Architecture & Throughput Transparency: Single-user decode speed (~44 tok/s) is memory-bandwidth bound at batch size = 1 on NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB) (360 GB/s). Prompt prefill / TTFT (~638 tok/s) is compute-bound and utilizes GPU Tensor cores. Actual latency varies with FlashAttention-2 and runtime engine (Ollama/vLLM/llama.cpp).
OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION=1 OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE=q8_0 ollama run llama3.1:8b

Quantization Precision Matrix

32K ctx โ€ข KV: Q8_0
QuantizationWeightsKV CacheTotal VRAMEst. SpeedFit Status
FP1616 bpw16 GB2.15 GB19.46 GB (162%)0 t/sOOM
Q8_08.5 bpw8.48 GB2.15 GB11.68 GB (97%)~26 t/sFITS
Q6_K6.56 bpw6.56 GB2.15 GB9.69 GB (81%)~33 t/sFITS
Q5_K_M5.68 bpw5.68 GB2.15 GB8.78 GB (73%)~38 t/sFITS
Q4_K_M4.8 bpw4.8 GB2.15 GB7.87 GB (66%)~44 t/sFITS
FP44.25 bpw4.24 GB2.15 GB7.29 GB (61%)~49 t/sFITS
IQ3_XS3.3 bpw3.28 GB2.15 GB6.29 GB (52%)~61 t/sFITS

Export Full Architecture & Infrastructure Spec

Get an executive-ready PDF report with exact memory math, hardware benchmarks, and cost comparisons.

Hardware Compatibility Matrix for Meta Llama 3.1 8B Instruct

Standard Q4_K_M precision with 32K context window and Q8_0 KV cache

12 Systems Benchmarked
Hardware SystemVRAM EnvelopeRequired VRAMHeadroomEst. Decode SpeedCompatibilityTest Fit
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (32GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 1792 GB/s
32 GB7.87 GB+24.13 GB~228 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 1008 GB/s
24 GB7.87 GB+16.13 GB~128 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
2x NVIDIA RTX 3090 Dual Rig (48GB Total VRAM)
Multi-GPU Rig โ€ข 936 GB/s
48 GB7.87 GB+40.13 GB~109 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 (16GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 960 GB/s
16 GB7.87 GB+8.13 GB~122 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA RTX 4070 Ti Super (16GB)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 672 GB/s
16 GB7.87 GB+8.13 GB~84 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)
Consumer GPU โ€ข 360 GB/s
12 GB7.87 GB+4.13 GB~44 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Mini M4 Pro (64GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 273 GB/s
54 GB7.87 GB+46.13 GB~32 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Studio M4 Max (128GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 546 GB/s
112 GB7.87 GB+104.13 GB~65 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
Apple Mac Studio M5 Ultra (256GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon โ€ข 890 GB/s
236 GB7.87 GB+228.13 GB~107 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
AMD Strix Halo Mini-PC (Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128GB)
Unified APU / Mini-PC โ€ข 256 GB/s
110 GB7.87 GB+102.13 GB~27 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)
AI Appliance โ€ข 273 GB/s
118 GB7.87 GB+110.13 GB~34 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’
NVIDIA H100 SXM (80GB HBM3 Cloud GPU)
Datacenter Cloud GPU โ€ข 3350 GB/s
80 GB7.87 GB+72.13 GB~452 tok/sโœ“ FITSTest Fit โ†’