MODEL ARCHITECTURE SPEC • MISTRAL AI24B Dense

Mistral Small 3 24B Instruct VRAM & inference speed

24B Total ParamsDense Architecture40 Layers • 8 KV Heads32K Default Ctx (Max 128K)Ollama: mistral-small:24b

Accurate memory requirements, KV cache footprint, and tokens/sec generation benchmarks for running Mistral Small 3 24B Instruct across local GPUs, Apple Silicon Macs, and cloud instances.

• TIGHT FIT18.33 GB (92%)~31 t/s

Target Hardware & Model

interactive
High-throughput Apache 2.0 dense model matching 70B performance, ideal for single 24GB GPUs (RTX 4090/3090/5090) at FP8/Q8
Mistral Small 3 24B Instruct on AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (20GB GDDR6)

• Tight Fit — Runs 100% on GPU (Low Headroom)

• TIGHT FIT
Required VRAM
18.33 GB
92% of hardware capacity (20 GB)
Est. Decode Speed
~31 tok/s
Dense model @ 800 GB/s
Available Headroom
+1.67 GB
Tight margin — close background apps
Memory Allocation & Headroom
18.33 GB allocated of 20 GB capacity
92% utilized
Weights: 14.4 GB
KV: (32K): 2.68 GB
Overhead: 1.25 GB
Free Headroom: +1.67 GB
Architecture & Throughput Transparency: Single-user decode speed (~31 tok/s) is memory-bandwidth bound at batch size = 1 on AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (20GB GDDR6) (800 GB/s). Prompt prefill / TTFT (~450 tok/s) is compute-bound and utilizes GPU Tensor cores. Actual latency varies with FlashAttention-2 and runtime engine (Ollama/vLLM/llama.cpp).

Quantization Precision Matrix

32K ctx • KV: Q8_0
QuantizationWeightsKV CacheTotal VRAMEst. SpeedFit Status
FP1616 bpw48 GB2.68 GB53.11 GB (266%)0 t/sOOM
Q8_08.5 bpw25.44 GB2.68 GB29.76 GB (149%)0 t/sOOM
Q6_K6.56 bpw19.68 GB2.68 GB23.8 GB (119%)~5 t/sPARTIAL
Q5_K_M5.68 bpw17.04 GB2.68 GB21.07 GB (105%)~6 t/sPARTIAL
Q4_K_M4.8 bpw14.4 GB2.68 GB18.33 GB (92%)~31 t/sFITS
FP44.25 bpw12.72 GB2.68 GB16.6 GB (83%)~35 t/sFITS
IQ3_XS3.3 bpw9.84 GB2.68 GB13.61 GB (68%)~44 t/sFITS

Hardware Compatibility Matrix for Mistral Small 3 24B Instruct

Standard Q4_K_M precision with 32K context window and Q8_0 KV cache

25 Systems Benchmarked
Hardware SystemVRAM EnvelopeRequired VRAMHeadroomEst. Decode SpeedCompatibilityTest Fit
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (32GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU • 1792 GB/s
32 GB18.33 GB+13.67 GB~81 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 (24GB GDDR6X)
Consumer GPU • 1008 GB/s
24 GB18.33 GB+5.67 GB~45 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
2x NVIDIA RTX 3090 Dual Rig (48GB Total VRAM)
Multi-GPU Rig • 1648 GB/s
48 GB19.03 GB+28.97 GB~68 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5080 (16GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU • 960 GB/s
16 GB18.33 GB-2.33 GB~10 tok/s! PARTIALTest Fit →
NVIDIA RTX 4070 Ti Super (16GB)
Consumer GPU • 672 GB/s
16 GB18.33 GB-2.33 GB~7 tok/s! PARTIALTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3060 (12GB)
Consumer GPU • 360 GB/s
12 GB18.33 GB-6.33 GB0 (OOM)✕ OOMTest Fit →
Apple MacBook Pro/Air M1 (8GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 68 GB/s
7 GB18.33 GB-11.33 GB0 (OOM)✕ OOMTest Fit →
Apple MacBook Pro/Air (16GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 100 GB/s
14 GB18.33 GB-4.33 GB~1 tok/s! PARTIALTest Fit →
Apple MacBook Pro M4 Pro (24GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 273 GB/s
20 GB18.33 GB+1.67 GB~12 tok/s• TIGHT FITTest Fit →
Apple Mac Mini M4 Pro (64GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 273 GB/s
54 GB18.33 GB+35.67 GB~11 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
Apple Mac Studio M4 Max (128GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 546 GB/s
112 GB18.33 GB+93.67 GB~23 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
Apple Mac Studio M3 Ultra (256GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 819 GB/s
236 GB18.33 GB+217.67 GB~35 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
AMD Strix Halo Mini-PC (Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128GB)
Unified APU / Mini-PC • 256 GB/s
110 GB18.33 GB+91.67 GB~10 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
NVIDIA DGX Spark (128GB Grace-Blackwell Unified)
AI Appliance • 273 GB/s
118 GB18.33 GB+99.67 GB~12 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
NVIDIA H100 SXM (80GB HBM3 Cloud GPU)
Datacenter Cloud GPU • 3350 GB/s
80 GB18.33 GB+61.67 GB~160 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 Ti (16GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU • 896 GB/s
16 GB18.33 GB-2.33 GB~9 tok/s! PARTIALTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5070 (12GB GDDR7)
Consumer GPU • 672 GB/s
12 GB18.33 GB-6.33 GB0 (OOM)✕ OOMTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4080 Super (16GB GDDR6X)
Consumer GPU • 736 GB/s
16 GB18.33 GB-2.33 GB~7 tok/s! PARTIALTest Fit →
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX (24GB GDDR6)
Consumer GPU • 960 GB/s
24 GB18.33 GB+5.67 GB~37 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
AMD Radeon RX 7900 XT (20GB GDDR6)
Consumer GPU • 800 GB/s
20 GB18.33 GB+1.67 GB~31 tok/s• TIGHT FITTest Fit →
Apple Mac Studio M2 Ultra (192GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon Workstation • 800 GB/s
144 GB18.33 GB+125.67 GB~35 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3090 (24GB GDDR6X)
Consumer GPU • 936 GB/s
24 GB18.33 GB+5.67 GB~40 tok/s✓ FITSTest Fit →
NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4060 Ti (16GB GDDR6)
Consumer GPU • 288 GB/s
16 GB18.33 GB-2.33 GB~3 tok/s! PARTIALTest Fit →
Apple Mac Mini M4 (16GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 120 GB/s
13 GB18.33 GB-5.33 GB0 (OOM)✕ OOMTest Fit →
Apple Mac Mini M4 (24GB Unified Memory)
Apple Silicon • 120 GB/s
20 GB18.33 GB+1.67 GB~5 tok/s• TIGHT FITTest Fit →